Health Savings Account

An HSA is a special account where you can save money for medical, prescription, dental and vision needs.

It’s only available with a high-deductible health plan, like the Silver option.

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Understanding the HSA

A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged account where you save money to pay qualified healthcare expenses, as defined by the IRS. Qualified expenses include medical, prescription, dental and vision costs for yourself and your dependents covered under the HDHP.

Current HSA Limit

Employee only coverage: $4,250
Family coverage: $8,500

The company-set limits are within IRS guidelines and allow a $50 cushion for amortized paycheck deductions.

We describe an HSA as “triple tax-advantaged” because it saves you money on taxes in three ways.

Save taxes with an HSA three ways

CONTRIBUTIONS

are pretax (so your gross pay is lower for tax purposes, too)

INTEREST

accrues untaxed

EXPENDITURES

for qualified expenses
are tax-free

The HSA has great tax advantages like a 401(k), in addition to the following features:

You earn interest

Your account balance grows until you spend it

Contribution

Interest

Interest on interest

Rollover feature

Your balance rolls over year-to-year with no “use it or lose it” rules

HSA balance

Change Jobs

Retire

Investment options

HSA funds can be invested to grow your savings for the future, including retirement

HSA funds

Mutual funds

Future savings

And there’s another advantage of an HSA: you never lose it. The balance rolls over year to year, and you can even take it with you if you leave the company or retire.

Use your HSA balance three ways

USE IT NOW

to pay your deductible and coinsurance

SAVE IT

for planned or unplanned future healthcare needs–the balance rolls over year to year

LET THE BALANCE GROW

with interest or through investment options—to use in retirement

High-deductible health plan

The Silver option is a high-deductible health plan or HDHP. An HDHP is consumer-driven, meaning that you, as the consumer of healthcare, have the authority to direct your own care. Check out this general comparison of healthcare options.

Preferred provider
organization

(PPO)

High Deductible
Health Plan

(HDHP)

PREVENTIVE CARE COVERED 100%?

HAS AN ANNUAL DEDUCTIBLE?

HAS AN ANNUAL OUT-OF-POCKET MAXIMUM?

OUT-OF-NETWORK COVERAGE?

Usually; often at a higher
out-of-pocket rate

Yes, but at a higher
out-of-pocket rate

REQUIRES A COPAYMENT WHEN YOU SEE A PROVIDER?

CAN USE A HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNT (HSA) TO PAY FOR CARE (DEDUCTIBLE AND COINSURANCE)?

The HDHP has two key differences from a traditional PPO

Copayments versus coinsurance

In a traditional PPO you pay a copayment to see a provider, whereas in the Silver option HDHP, you pay all of your cost of care out of pocket until you reach the deductible.

HSA

In both options you pay 20-30% of your care in coinsurance after you meet the deductible (in-network). If you plan ahead to save money in your HSA per paycheck, you can be ready if high healthcare costs hit.


Can I have an HSA and FSA?

Sometimes all of these names and abbreviations might seem like alphabet soup. But Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Healthcare Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) are both important pretax savings accounts, and it’s worth understanding both of them. You may choose one or both—did you know they can work together?

You can contribute to both of these accounts on a pretax basis. But, bottom line, if you’d like to have an HSA, you must choose the Silver option. This is the only option that meets the IRS’ qualification of being a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). If you choose the Silver option, you may also open a Dental and Vision FSA—because you’ll use your HSA for medical and prescription expenses.

Health Savings Account

Dental and Vision Flexible Spending Account

Available to those who are enrolled in the Silver medical option, a high-deductible health plan—this is an IRS rule.

  • Unused balance rolls over year to year.
  • Use during the plan year or save for a future expense.

Available to those who are enrolled in the Silver medical option, a high-deductible health plan—this is an IRS rule.

  • Must use the full amount or it’s forfeited.
  • Use during the plan year for dental and vision expenses.

Qualified expenses for the HSA include medical, prescription, dental and vision costs for yourself and your dependents covered under the Silver option.

Qualified expenses for the Dental and Vision FSA only include dental and vision costs for yourself and your covered dependents.

Smart considerations

As you can see, the accounts are a lot alike but are very different, too.
Keep these options in mind as you plan ahead for your healthcare needs.
Don’t let the opportunity to save pretax money pass you by!

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